Homes, room by room
“Centuries ago, there was no such thing as a kitchen, a living room or a bedroom for anyone but the rich,” BBC News Magazine says. “There was a central hearth for warmth and to cook food, with straw-filled pallets laid on the floor for sleeping.” Lucy Worsley, curator of Historic Royal Palaces, explains how rooms emerged. – Living room:
Aristocrats had living rooms in the Tudor period. Middling people started to get them in the 17th century, and in the 18th century everybody aspired to having such a room. The concept of taste had arrived.
Aristocrats had living rooms in the Tudor period. Middling people started to get them in the 17th century, and in the 18th century everybody aspired to having such a room. The concept of taste had arrived. – Bedroom: Once communal, today the bedroom is a private retreat. “In medieval times, your main concerns were to be warm and safe, so it was delightful to be in with other people. Since then we’ve seen a trend toward privacy, which started with the rise of reading,” she says.
– Kitchen: Once purely functional, the kitchen has been changed into a social space. In medieval times it was the central hearth, the heart of the home.
– Bathroom: The youngest room in the house. It has only become a separate room in the past 100 years. “People didn’t used to think that going to the loo was a private matter. Samuel Pepys, in 17th-century London, had a ‘closed stool’ – a velvet-covered seat that stood over your chamber pot – that he was very proud of. He kept his in his drawing room,” Ms. Worsley says.

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